Educator Focus
For Preschool Classroom Design, Less is More
By Cecilia Cabrera Martirena
Throughout my many years as a preschool teacher and pedagogical adviser supporting teachers in their practice, I have come to appreciate that less is more.
So, what does this mean? Should we avoid color and visual displays altogether? No, thoughtfully designed classrooms do not need to be empty. By carefully selecting what is displayed and giving visual elements space to breathe, we can create environments that are welcoming but also calmer and more respectful of children’s developmental needs.
Designing for children and with children Often, classroom displays are designed entirely by adults and then presented to children. While these displays may be attractive, they sometimes miss an important opportunity: involving children in the process of creating them and deciding what should be displayed. Children should participate in the creation of classroom displays whenever possible. Depending on their age, they may contribute ideas, select images, choose work samples, dictate captions or labels, make decisions about layout and aesthetics, or even create the display themselves with the teacher’s guidance.
Making displays work for children Meaningful displays are not necessarily elaborate ones. The most effective resources are those that children can easily understand and access (those at eye level). A visual support should serve a purpose within children’s daily experiences and help them focus their attention on what they are working on at the moment. It shouldn’t be there just to exist on the wall. The goal is to provide children with resources that help them think and that make their thinking visible.
Designing spaces that help children focus If displays are intended to support learning, children need to be able to find and use them. When every surface competes for attention, important information can easily become lost. This is why intentionally empty spaces are not wasted spaces. Empty spaces are valuable because they create visual balance, helping meaningful resources to stand out and reducing unnecessary competition for children’s attention.
Using Color Strategically Color is a powerful form of communication within the classroom environment, and it should be used strategically. When bright colors are used intentionally, they provide visual cues that support children’s understanding. Devote bright colors to highlighting important information, supporting organization, and defining areas. Leave other areas – walls, floors, shelves – in calmer colors, such as pastel shades.
Children need environments that offer stimulation and create opportunities for deep engagement, supporting their curiosity without overwhelming it. In my experience, the most effective environments are the ones that embrace simplicity and common sense.
*Excerpts taken from “For Preschool Classroom Design, Less is More” By Cecilia Cabrera Martirena www.edutopia.org – Edutopia, George Lucas Learning Foundation.
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